Pages

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Surat Al-Fatiha - سورة الفاتحة


Virtue of Surat Al-Fatiha - فضل سورة الفاتحة


Abu Sa'id Ar-Rafi' bin Al-Mu`alla (radiAllahu anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, "Shall I teach you the greatest Surah in the Quran before you leave the mosque?'' Then he (salAllahu alayhi wasalam), took me by the hand, and when we were about to step out, I reminded him of his promise to teach me the greatest Surah in the Quran. He (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said, "It is `Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil Alamin (i.e., Surat Al-Fatihah) which is As-Sab` Al-Mathani (i.e., the seven oftrepeated Ayat) and the Great Quran which is given to me.'' [Sahih Al-Bukhari]

Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas (radiAllahu anhu) reported that Allah’s Messenger (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) said 'Rejoice in the two lights brought to you which have not been brought to any prophet before you': Al-Fatiha and the last verses of Surat Al- Baqarah (2: 2854), (said an angel to the Prophet, blessings and peace be on him) [Muslim].


Abu Saeed al-Khudr’i narrates that while on a journey we halted at a place. A girl came to us and said: "The chief of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not present, is there anybody amongst you who can recite something upon him to treat him?" Then, one of our men went along with her although we did not think that he knew any such treatment. However, our friend went to the chief and recited something upon him and the chief was cured. Thereupon, the chief gave him thirty sheep and gave us all milk to drink. When he returned, we asked our friend: "Did you know anything to recite upon him to cure him?” He said: “No, I only recited Umm al-Kitab (i.e. Surat Al-Fatihah) upon him.” We said that do not do anything until we reach Madinah and ask the Prophet regarding this (practice and reward-whether the sheep were lawful or not for us). Upon reaching Madinah, we narrated this to the Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam), whereupon he remarked: “How did he come to know that Al-Fatihah can be used as a cure? (Rasulullah said this in astonishment) Distribute your reward amongst yourselves and allot a share for me as well. [Sahih al-Bukhari]

Muslim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet said:
(Whoever performs any prayer in which he did not read Umm Al-Qur'an, then his prayer is incomplete.) He said it thrice.




Muhammad Muhsin Khan - Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali Translation


  1.  In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. 
  2.  All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)  
  3.  The Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
  4.  The Only Owner (and the Only Ruling Judge) of the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)
  5.  You (Alone) we worship, and you (Alone) we ask for help (for each and everything).
  6.  Guide us to the Straight Way
  7.  The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace , not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians)

No comments:

Post a Comment